Senin, 21 November 2016

[Sumber: http://www.windryramadhina.com/2014/12/walking-after-you.html]


Sinopsis:

Masa lalu akan tetap ada. Kau tidak perlu terlalu lama terjebak di dalamnya.

Pada kisah ini, kau akan bertemu An. Perempuan dengan tawa renyah itu sudah lama tak bisa keluar dari masa lalu. Ia menyimpan rindu, yang membuatnya semakin kehilangan tawa setiap waktu. Membuatnya menyalahkan doa-doa yang terbang ke langit. Doa-doa yang lupa kembali kepadanya.

An tahu, seharusnya ia tinggalkan kisah sedih itu berhari-hari lalu. Namun, ia masih saja di tempat yang sama. Bersama impian yang tak bisa ia jalani sendiri, tetapi tak bisa pula ia lepaskan.

Pernahkan kau merasa seperti itu? Tak bisa menyalahkan siapa-siapa, kecuali hatimu yang tak lagi bahagia. Pernahkah kau merasa seperti itu? Saat cinta menyapa, kau memilih berpaling karena terlalu takut bertemu luka.

Mungkin, kisah An seperti kisahmu.
Diam-diam, doa yang sama masih kau tunggu.





Walking After You, novel ini bercerita tentang masakan Italia, kue Prancis, lelaki penyuka salsa, perempuan pembawa hujan, dan koki beraroma apel, mint, dan sage. An, seorang perempuan yang hidup dengan bayang-bayang masa lalu bersama saudara kembarnya, Arlet. Karena kembar, bukan berarti mereka sama dalam semua hal, Arlet menyukai kue Prancis dan An jatuh hati pada masakan Italia.

Sebagai kembar, An dan Arlet saling menjaga dan mencintai satu sama lain. Hingga mereka bertemu si lelaki penyuka salsa—iya, lelaki yang itu, yang matanya biru keabu-abuan, kulitnya cokelat, tubuhnya beraroma laut musim panas, dan ciumannya seperti segelas wine—saat mereka masih menjadi murid di Le Cordon Bleu. Di masa lalu tersebut, di La spezia—restoran milik lelaki tersebut—An membuat kesalahan, kesalahan terbesar dalam hidupnya yang membawanya pada penyesalan, dan mengantarnya ke sebuah toko kue kecil bergaya Eropa kuno yang disebut-sebut sebagai ‘tempat paling tepat untuk menikmati kue-kue Eropa terbaik di negeri ini’ bernama Afternoon Tea. Dan dengan cara itulah An menebus kesalahannya terhadap Arlet.

Di toko kue tersebut, An menghabiskan hari-harinya sebagai asisten seorang koki yang kaku, gila kesempurnaan, dan beraroma apel, mint, dan sage. Pertemuannya dengan lelaki tersebut dan seorang perempuan pembawa hujan membuat An sadar bahwa menjadi koki kue Eropa bukan impiannya, impiannya adalah menjadi koki masakan Italia di sebuah trattoria yang pernah ia impikan bersama Arlet. Semua itu membuat An sadar bahwa ia tidak perlu melanjutkan impian Arlet menjadi koki kue Prancis, ia hanya perlu mewujudkan impiannya sebagai koki masakan Italia untuk membuat Arlet bahagia.



Kurang lebih isi novel Windry Ramadhina ini kayak gitu. Yah, actually, aku kejebak pas baca sinopsisnya—iya, ke-je-bak. Kirain masa lalu yang dimaksud di sini tuh masalalu An sama mantannya atau gimana, haha.
Novel ini ngambil sudut pandang orang pertama, tokoh utamanya adalah An. Yang aku suka dari novel ini adalah, mbak Windry suka ngegambarin suatu tempat atau makanan secara detail, bikin kita jelas ngebayanginnya, bikin pengen ke sana, dan bikin ngiler kalo lagi gambarin makanan, haha.

Tapi, aku rada kesel sama tokoh An di sini, dia itu ceroboh banget, suka bikin marah kokinya yang ngomong-ngomong bikin gemes, loh! Haha. Si koki ini digambarin sebagai cowok yang cuek, kaku, perfeksionis, tapi kadang perhatian.

Di novel ini juga ada sekilas tentang si perempuan pembawa hujan, nah, sebenernya aku bingung, tokoh dia di situ tuh kayak apa ya? Nggak penting. Apalagi tokoh si lelaki penyuka salsa yang selalu datang di saat yang nggak tepat, mengganggu An dan si koki beraroma apel, minta dan sage, bikin geregetan! Haha.

Tapi keseluruhan sih novel ini lumayan, walaupun aku nggak nemuin “greget”-nya. Favorit aku sih tetep ya part-part di mana mbak Windry lagi ngegambarin tempat atau makanan, haha. Ada satu quote yang aku suka dari novel ini,

“Pelangi yang muncul setelah hujan, adalah janji alam bahwa masa buruk telah berlalu dan masa depan akan baik-baik saja.”

Rate: 3/5




R.




Judul                           : Touché
Penulis                        : Windhy Puspitadewi
Penerbit                      : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Tebal                           : 204 hlm; 20cm





Selain kemampuan aneh yang bisa merasakan apa yang dirasakan orang lain lewat sentuhan, Riska memiliki kehidupan normal layaknya siswi SMA biasa. Tapi semua berubah sejak kedatangan Pak Yunus, guru pengganti, serta perkenalannya dengan Indra yang dingin dan Dani si juara kelas.
            Riska kemudian diberitahu bahwa dirinya adalah touché alias orang yang memiliki kemampuan melalui sentuhan, seperti halnya Indra, Dani, dan Pak Yunus. Seakan itu belum sukupmengejutkan, Pak Yunus diculik! Sebuah puisi kuno diduga merupakan kunci untuk menemukan keberadaan Pak Yunus.
            Dengan segala kemampuan, Riska, Dani, dan Indra berusaha memecahkan kode dalam puisi kuno tersebut dan menyelamatkan guru mereka.


Touché (re: tusye) ini novel keempat mbak Windhy yang diterbitkan di Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Novel ini bercerita tentang tiga anak SMA (Riska, Indra, Dani) yang sama-sama punya kemampuan lewat sentuhan. Yang pertama Riska (iya, namanya sama kayak aku :D), dia bisa ngerasain apa yang orang lain rasain cuma dengan cara menyentuhnya, disebutnya the empath, bayangin aja kalo dia nggak sengaja nyentuh orang yang lagi frustasi di tempat umum, nyiksa nggak, tuh? Haha.
Yang kedua Indra, dia ini anaknya dingin, tapi dia bakal selalu ngelindungin orang-orang yang dianggap penting sama dia. Kemampuan cowok ini adalah menyerap pikiran orang lain yang disentuhnya disebutnya the mind reader. Hal ini memberikan banyak banget keuntungan, salah satunya adalah dia selalu menjadi juara judo di sekolahnya karena dalam sedetik, dia sudah bisa membaca gerakan lawannya karena menyentuhnya. Tapi Indra nggak mau ambil resiko banyak, selain saat latihan judo, ia selalu menggunakan sarung tangan untuk menghindari sentuhan orang lain—sama kayak Riska.
Yang terakhir Dani, nah ini dia cowok penengah antara Riska dan Indra. Kemampuan cowok satu ini menurut gue paling menguntungkan—dan pastinya bikin ngiri hampir semua mahasiswa—yap! Dani adalah the text absorber, penyerap tulisan! Dia bisa mengetahui isi buku selengkap-lengkapnya dengan cara menyentuh buku/teks tersebut, makanya dia jadi cowok pinter gitu di sekolah, tanpa perlu belajar! Pengen nggak, guys?

Oke, tokohnya udah, sekarang isi ceritanya.
Cerita dimulai dari ketidaksengajaan mereka bertemu di sekolah karena seorang murid yang sakit. Di awal ini, kerjasama dan kemampuan mereka benar-benar keliatan. Tiba-tiba datang Pak Yunus—guru pengganti— yang membuat mereka semua “terjebak” di situasi yang awalnya bikin mereka kaget. Ya, Pak Yunus ini juga seorang touché yang mengaku kemampuannya adalah bisa menyerap ingatan alat-alat musik akan permainan yang sebelumnya pernah dimainkan. Belum selesai dengan kekagetan mereka tentang kemampuan masing-masing yang bisa membahayakan mereka, masalah baru sudah muncul , Pak Yunus diculik! Salah satu petunjuk yang mereka dapatkan adalah sebuah kata kunci, “ceci n’est pas une pipe” yang membawa mereka ke sebuah petualangan yang menguras tenaga, pikiran, dan kemampuan mereka. Mulai dari mencari ke rumah pak Yunus yang super besar kayak istana, sampe ke luar kota dengan mengandalkan kemampuan mereka masing-masing. Suasana agak  menegangkan ketika Indra juga diculik oleh kawanan yang mengetahui mereka adalah seorang touché. Berkat kemampuan dan kerjasama mereka, akhirnya sampailah mereka ke sebuah rumah yang dijadikan tempat disembunyikannya Indra dan Pak Yunus. Dan di sinilah mereka bertemu dengan dalang dari semua kejadian ini.

Menurutku, ini novel bagus banget terutama buat yang suka genre novel berbau petualangan dan mecahin kode-kode gitu. Mbak Windhy bener-bener nulis semuanya dengan mateng menurutku, dari mulai kode, latar tempat, sampe cara mecahin kode itu sendiri. Nggak cuma soal petualangan sama kemampuan touché yang dibahas di novel ini, tapi ada juga tentang cinta, dan yang paling aku suka adalah tokoh Indra. Mbak Windhy ngegambarin tokoh Indra di sini sebagai cowok yang, yah, dipengenin sama semua cewek! Haha. Pokoknya buat yang suka genre novel kayak touché ini, harus banget baca, deh!
Buat novel mbak Windhy yang satu ini, aku kasih rate: 5/5 




R.

REPORTED SPEECH




           Reported speech or indirect speech refers to reproducing the idea of another person’sword. Not all of the exact word are used: verb forms and pronouns may change. Quotation marks are not used. Different from reported speech, there is also quoted speech or direct speech.  It refers to reproducing another person’s exact words. Quotation marks are used.

HOW TO CHANGE QUOTED SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH?

Time References

Not only change the form and tenses, we also have to change the form of time:

QUOTED SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
Today/now
Then
Tomorrow
The next day/ the following day
Next week
The following week
Yesterday
The day before/ the previous day
Last week
The previous week/ a week before
2 days ago
2 days before
This
That
That
This
These
Those
Those
These
Here
There

Rules Based on Tenses

QUOTED SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
Simple Present (S+V1)

Example:
Tom said, “I work hard”
Simple Past (S+V2)

Example:
Tom said that he worked hard
Present Continous (S+is/am/are+Ving)

Example:
Tom said, “I am working hard”
Past Continous (S+was/were+Ving)

Example:
Tom said that he was working hard
Present Perfect (S+have/has+V3)

Example:
Tom said, “I have worked hard”
Past Perfect (S+had+V3)

Example:
Tom said that he had worked hard
Future (S+will+V1)

Example:
Tom said, “I will work hard”
Past Future (S+would+V1)

Example:
Tom said that he would work hard
Modal (can, may, have to, must, should, ought to)

Example:
Tom said, “I can work hard”
Modal (could, might, had to, had to, should, ought to)

Example:
Tom said that he could work hard
Simple Past (S+V2)

Example:
Tom said, “I worked hard”
Past Perfect (S+had+V3)

Example:
Tom said that he had worked hard

We can also change many sentences like question, statement, and imperative. But, if we wanna change question into statement, we have to add the word “if” or “whether” for yes/no question.

For example:

He asked me, “do you know my name?” --> He asked me if I knew his name.
He asked me, “where do you live?” --> He asked me where I lived.

And for the imperative sentence, we have to add the word “to”.

For example:

He told me, “don’t open the door!” --> He told me not to open this door.
He told me, “open the door!” --> He told me to open this door.

Now let’s do the exercise below to test your skill!
1. Sally said, “I am sleepy.”
2. Kate said, “where is your apartment”
3. Chris said, “I will cancel my dorm contract at the end of the semester.”
4. He said, “is that okay?”
5. Eric said, “I’m looking forward to having you as a roommate.”


Minggu, 20 November 2016

[Flash Fiction #4] "Mom"

That was already 1 a.m and I just arrived home. My house looked quite but, oh, my Mom still watched TV.

“Still awake, Mom?” I asked.

“Yes.” She smiled and hugged me. “You must be tired, do you want a cup of tea?”

“Yes, Mom, it sounds good.”

My Mom went to the kitchen as I lied down on sofa. I just closed my eyes when my cellphone was ringing. Wait, what? My Mom called me while she was in the kitchen, how funny!

“Yes, Mom?” I answered the phone and laughed.

“Where are you? I can’t go home tonight, I have to stay at your grandma’s house.”

“What? You can’t go home? But… It’s not funny, Mom!”

“What funny? Don’t forget to locked the door and windows, okay?”

My Mom still spoke on the phone when I glanced to the kitchen and my “Mom” stood there with two cups of tea on her hands. Then she gazed at me and smiled.

“I already locked the door and windows.” She said.

[Flash Fiction #3] Peter

He’s Peter. I just met him two days ago, but I felt something different. He’s really good guy, and, ya, I liked him.

Yesterday we went to the park, had a pretty fun chit-chat, and there was no awkward feeling, just laugh and laugh. Actually, that was not a really good park, there was funeral behind, but it’s fine. That was 3 p.m and the park was not crowded as usual. There were only me, Peter, and two couples on the other side that always looked strange at me since I came

Me and Peter were talking about his favorite book when the rain was coming. So, Peter asked me to go to his house near the park. We were talking and laughing together while walking through the rain. It was really fun until I didn’t realize and care about surroundings. We were laughing and laughing until Peter said, “welcome to my house!”

There was cemetery in front of me, with an old gravestone and Peter’s name on it.

[Flash Fiction #2] Saturday

It is Saturday. Like the other Saturdays, The girl is sitting down on the corner of the room. Gazing into a cup of tea and a piece of chocolate cake. There is teardrop on her beautiful cheeks, but her lips are still forced to smile.

It is Saturday. Someone has promised to come, but until now, he has never there. The girl is still waiting. In vain.

That was Saturday. The guy already promised his girl to come, but he was late. The girl was already waiting him, so he drove his car faster. Unfortunately, his brake was not holding and his car struck the sidewalk and rolled.

It is Saturday. Like the other Saturdays, The guy is sitting down on the corner of the room, in front of The girl. As usual, The guy can see The girl, but she can’t.


Selasa, 01 November 2016

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE



In English, there are two kinds of sentence; active and passive. What makes them different is, in active voice something that do an action is a subject, and something that receive an action is object. Meanwhile, in passive voice, something that receive an action is subject, and something that do an action (it can be written or not) is written near the end of sentence. In every tensis, they also have different pattern, and to make it easy, I write it on table:

TENSE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Simple Present
S + V1 + O
S + is/am/are + V3 + by phrase
Example:
Jane sweeps the floor.
Example:
The floor is swept by Jane.
Present Continous
S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by phrase
Example:
Jane is sweeping the floor.
Example:
The floor is being swept by Jane.
Present Perfect
S + have/has + V3 + O
S + have/has + been + V3 + by phrase
Example:
Jane has swept the floor.
Example:
The floor has been swept by Jane.
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
S + was/were + V3 + by phrase
Example:
Jane swept the floor.
Example:
The floor was swept by Jane.
Past Continous
S + was/were + V-ing + O
S + was/were + being + V3 + by phrase
Example:
Jane was sweeping the floor.
Example:
The floor was being swept by Jane.
Past Perfect
S + had + V3 + O
S + had + been + V3 + by phrase
Example:
Jane had swept the floor.
Example:
The floor had been swept by Jane.
Future
S + will/(is/am/are+going to) + V1 + O
S + will + be + V3 + by phrase
Example:
Jane will sweep the floor.
Jane is going to sweep the floor.
Example:
The floor will be swept by Jane.
The floor is going to be swept by Jane.
Modals
(Can, may, might, should, must, ought to)
S + modals + V1 + O
S + modals + be + V3 + by phrase
Example:
Jane can sweep the floor
Jane may sweep the floor
Jane might sweep the floor
Jane should sweep the floor
Jane must sweep the floor
Jane ought to sweep the floor
Example:
The floor can be swept by Jane
The floor may be swept by Jane
The floor might be swept by Jane
The floor should be swept by Jane
The floor must be swept by Jane
The floor ought to be swept by Jane

Nah, if you already understand about this matery, let’s test your skill by doing this exercise:

Change this sentence into passive voice!
1. Mr. Hopkins invited me to dinner.
2. Water surrounds an island.
3. A maid will clean our hotel room.
4. A doctor has examined the sick child.
5. The news had surprised John.
6. She is drinking water.
7. Sue can buy that car.
8. The children were writing the letters.

Change this sentence into active voice!
1. My watch is going to be fixed by the jeweler.
2. Many people are employed by that company.
3. Sue has been hired by that company.
4. My old car was bought by her.
5. The windows had been washed by Mr. Fox.
6. That car can be bought by him.

From this matery, we can conclude that in English—as I said before—there are two kinds of sentence; active and voice. In active, the subject is something that do the action, and in passive, the subject is something that receive the action. We can easily differentiate them by looking at the end of sentence. If there is a “by phrase” so it must be a passive voice.


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